Per subject
Each row of the access matrix is stored with the subject.
Better for access/revocation on subject than Access Control Lists
In theory, capability lists are slightly better than ACL as perspective of security. However in reality, most of capability lists failed and most OS uses ACL.
Capabilities-as-rows
For Example, capabilities aggregated at the subject in Linux Capabilities
Ambient Authority can be present
- ID card
Capabilities-as-keys
Exercising an authority requires the selection of a key without Ambient Authority by definition.
- Key chain
Google Fuchsia tried CAP as main Linux access control, but failed