Smart drug
According to research, when nootropics (or related supplements) produce noticeable, subjectively felt effects, it may be more likely that brain function is already impaired. It also suggests that if a person with normal brain function takes drugs (or supplements) in this category, it could cause irreversible decline in brain function; therefore, taking them without consulting a clinician may increase the risk of developing dependence on the substance.
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Seonglae Cho