NTP

Creator
Creator
Seonglae Cho
Created
Created
2020 Jul 29 1:51
Editor
Edited
Edited
2025 Jun 9 10:23

Network Time Protocol

NTP and rdate are used to synchronize time. It is a network time protocol designed to maintain accurate time over the internet. Time is adjusted according to radio or atomic clocks, and can be synchronized down to milliseconds (1/1000 second). NTP uses
UDP
123 as default port.
Stratum hierarchy:
  • Stratum 0 refers to GPS, cesium atomic clocks, and other time reference equipment
  • Stratum 1 servers synchronize time directly from GPS or cesium atomic clocks
  • Stratum 2 tree structure
    • Synchronizes from Stratum 2
    • Stratum 3 servers that receive synchronization act as peers to synchronize other operational servers, reducing the load on Stratum 1 servers
NTP Protocol Usages
 
 
 
 
 
 

Recommendations