Remote Direct Memory Access
RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access) is commonly used alongside NVMe-oF. It allows direct memory access from one computer to another without CPU involvement, dramatically reducing CPU utilization.
Key Benefits
- Provides significant advantages when computing and storage are disaggregated
- Enables compute nodes to retrieve information from remote storage directly into memory without CPU intervention
- Allows virtual machines on compute nodes to utilize more physical CPU resources
Implementation Considerations
- Requires RDMA-compatible NICs and drivers
- Hardware support must be verified before deployment
Storage Protocols
- Several RDMA-based storage protocols exist:
- NVMe-oF (NVMe over Fabrics)
- SRP (Storage RDMA Protocol)
- iSER (iSCSI Extension for RDMA)
- Mellanox has endorsed NVMe-oF as their development standard due to its superior performance
RDMA Protocol
pplx-gardenperplexityai • Updated 2026 Jun 25 9:30
pplx-garden
perplexityai • Updated 2026 Jun 25 9:30
Despite the ConnectX-7 hardware dependency, it clearly analyzed the bottlenecks inherent in collective communication and presented practical engineering solutions to avoid them.
Notably, this technique increased the weight update speed by more than 100× in RL-based large language model training.

Seonglae Cho
![[네이버클라우드 기술&경험] 가상화 개념 이해하기#2, SPDK와 NVMe-oF 알아보기](https://miro.medium.com/1*m-R_BkNf1Qjr1YbyOIJY2w.png)