RDMA

Creator
Creator
Seonglae ChoSeonglae Cho
Created
Created
2021 May 16 9:18
Editor
Edited
Edited
2026 Jun 25 14:36
Refs
Refs

Remote Direct Memory Access

RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access) is commonly used alongside NVMe-oF. It allows direct memory access from one computer to another without CPU involvement, dramatically reducing CPU utilization.

Key Benefits

  • Provides significant advantages when computing and storage are disaggregated
  • Enables compute nodes to retrieve information from remote storage directly into memory without CPU intervention
  • Allows virtual machines on compute nodes to utilize more physical CPU resources

Implementation Considerations

  • Requires RDMA-compatible NICs and drivers
  • Hardware support must be verified before deployment

Storage Protocols

  • Several RDMA-based storage protocols exist:
    • NVMe-oF (NVMe over Fabrics)
    • SRP (Storage RDMA Protocol)
    • iSER (
      iSCSI
      Extension for RDMA)
  • Mellanox has endorsed NVMe-oF as their development standard due to its superior performance
RDMA Protocol
 
 
 

pplx-garden
perplexityai • Updated 2026 Jun 25 9:30

Despite the ConnectX-7 hardware dependency, it clearly analyzed the bottlenecks inherent in collective communication and presented practical engineering solutions to avoid them.
Notably, this technique increased the weight update speed by more than 100× in RL-based large language model training.
 
 

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