Socket.io XHR (XMLHttpRequest) polling errors occur when the client fails to establish or maintain a connection with the server using the polling transport mechanism. These errors can disrupt real-time communication and affect application functionality.
Common Causes
- Debugger interference: When a debugger is active, it can pause JavaScript execution, causing polling requests to timeout or fail.
- Network connectivity issues: Unstable or slow network connections can prevent polling requests from completing successfully.
- Server-side timeouts: If the server takes too long to respond, the client may terminate the connection and throw an error.
- CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) restrictions: Improper CORS configuration can block polling requests from different origins.
- Firewall or proxy interference: Corporate firewalls or proxies may block or modify WebSocket and polling connections.
Troubleshooting Steps
- Disable the debugger: If the error only appears during debugging, try running the application without breakpoints or with the debugger detached.
- Check network conditions: Use browser developer tools to monitor network requests and identify failed polling attempts.
- Adjust timeout settings: Increase the timeout values in both client and server Socket.IO configurations to accommodate slower connections.
- Verify CORS configuration: Ensure that the server properly allows requests from your client's origin.
- Test with different transports: Try forcing WebSocket transport instead of polling to see if the issue persists.

Seonglae Cho