Majorana fermion
A Majorana fermion is a unique type of fermion that acts as its own antiparticle. This concept was first described by Ettore Majorana in 1937 through his introduction of the Majorana spinor.
Key aspects of Majorana fermions:
- Current status: It remains unconfirmed whether neutrinos are Majorana fermions
- Quantum computing potential: They show promise in implementing more stable qubits through:
- Topological protection
- Inherent error resistance in quantum bits