Classifier Defense
In-contest defenses
ICL, Spotlighting, Paraphrasing, Warning
Tips
- Stronger models don't necessarily mean better security (models that follow instructions better are often more vulnerable to attacks)
- Adaptive attack evaluation is essential; static evaluations alone tend to overestimate defense capabilities
- Adversarial training is useful and can be implemented without degrading performance
- Complete defense through model training alone is impossible; defense is needed at all layers: system, model, and infrastructure
- Evaluation should focus on actual harm, measuring Attack Success Rate (ASR) based on real damage criteria
AI Red teaming methods

Automated red teaming
Multi-step RL with Rule-Based Reward and Indirect Prompt Injection for Safety Jailbreaking was effective for achieving high ASR (Attack Success Rate)
cdn.openai.com
https://cdn.openai.com/papers/openais-approach-to-external-red-teaming.pdf
Advancing red teaming with people and AI
Two new papers show how our external and automated red teaming efforts are advancing to help deliver safe and beneficial AI
https://openai.com/index/advancing-red-teaming-with-people-and-ai/

External red teaming architecture
cdn.openai.com
https://cdn.openai.com/papers/openais-approach-to-external-red-teaming.pdf
RLHF models are increasingly difficult to red team as they scale (Antrhopic)
arxiv.org
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.07858
Wide 100 models research done by Microsoft
arxiv.org
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.07238
Google lessens
arxiv.org
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.14534
indirect prompt injection arena
How Vulnerable Are AI Agents to Indirect Prompt Injections?...
LLM based agents are increasingly deployed in high stakes settings where they process external data sources such as emails, documents, and code repositories. This creates exposure to indirect...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15714


Seonglae Cho