Vector field to multi variable scalar functionGradient 와 스칼라곱으로 벡터 함수가 공간의 한 점에서 샘솟듯이 흘러나오는 정도Divergence NotionGauss Divergence Theorem DivergenceIn vector calculus, divergence is a vector operator that operates on a vector field, producing a scalar field giving the quantity of the vector field's source at each point. More technically, the divergence represents the volume density of the outward flux of a vector field from an infinitesimal volume around a given point.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergence