Using that significant change exists to all direction in Derivative Filter at the corner
It shows orientation and magnitude
- Harris corner response is invariant to rotation (Eigenvalue is same)
- Harris corner detector is not invariant to scale
The surface is locally approximated by a quadratic form
Second Moment MatrixError Function
for each point
- pick small region Window Function or Gaussian Filter
- compute derivatives
- compute products of derivatives at every pixel
- compute the sums of products of derivatives at each pixel and subtract it DC bias
- Compute the covariance matrix (M 모양)
- Compute Eigenvector and eigenvalues
- Use threshold on a function of eigenvalues to detect corners
Pros
- Corner response R is invariant to image rotation
- R is Partial invariance to affine intensity change (shift and intensity scale)
Limitation
- 색변화만 감지한다
- not invariant to scale so we need multi-scale detection (can’t auto select)
- 주변만 고려한다