Linear recurrence with constant coefficients
In mathematics (including combinatorics, linear algebra, and dynamical systems), a linear recurrence with constant coefficients[1]: ch. 17 [2]: ch. 10  (also known as a linear recurrence relation or linear difference equation) sets equal to 0 a polynomial that is linear in the various iterates of a variable—that is, in the values of the elements of a sequence. The polynomial's linearity means that each of its terms has degree 0 or 1. A linear recurrence denotes the evolution of some variable over time, with the current time period or discrete moment in time denoted as t, one period earlier denoted as t − 1, one period later as t + 1, etc.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_recurrence_with_constant_coefficients