Life
Self replicable matter (The basic building-block of life for Dawkins is “the replicator”)
Life itself may be consequence of the second law of thermodynamics
Perhaps the most fundamental vagrancy of life is the resistance to entropy, more than reproduction and survival.
Time & Space Synchronized set of matters
The boundaries of living organisms are unclear
Organism Notion
How Do Dead Things Become Alive?
Go ‘beyond the nutshell’ at https://brilliant.org/nutshell/ and dive deeper into these topics and more with a free 30-day trial!
This video was sponsored by Brilliant. Thanks a lot for the support!
Sources & further reading:
https://sites.google.com/view/sources-impossible-machines/
You are cells. Your muscles, organs, skin and hair. They are in your blood and in your bones.
Cells are biological robots. They don’t want anything, they don’t feel anything. They are never sad or happy. They just are, right here, right now. They are as conscious as a stone or a chair or a neutron star. Cells just follow their programming that has been evolving and changing for billions of years, molded by natural selection.
They are impossible machines and yet, here they are, driven entirely by the fundamental forces of the universe. The smallest unit of life, right at the border where physics becomes biology.
Sometimes, to get a truer understanding of how amazing something is, you need to hold your breath and dive in really deep. So, what are cells and how do they work?
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Life Has Been Found in a Low-Oxygen, Super-Salty, Sub-Zero Arctic Spring
Once again, life has been found in an environment that would be deeply inhospitable to most organisms living on this planet. Fed by waters that pass through 600 meters (1,970 ft) of permafrost, the sub-zero, salty, virtually oxygen-free Lost Hammer Spring in the Canadian Arctic is one of the harshest places on Earth.
https://www.sciencealert.com/life-has-been-found-in-a-low-oxygen-super-salty-sub-zero-arctic-spring

Organism
An organism is any biological living system that functions as an individual life form. All organisms are composed of cells. The idea of organism is based on the concept of minimal functional unit of life. Three traits have been proposed to play the main role in qualification as an organism:noncompartmentability – structure that cannot be divided without its functionality loss,
individuality – the entity has simultaneous holding of genetic uniqueness, genetic homogeneity and autonomy,
distinctness – genetic information has to maintain open-system.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism


Seonglae Cho