Dreams are a unique sleep-dependent memory processing mechanism that discovers and strengthens previously unexplored weak associations in existing memories to extract new knowledge. Dreams serve as a process of exploring Neural Circuit for possible futures.
Dream Notion
First Communication in Dreams
First Communication in Dreams
On September 24th, 2024, Researchers at REMspace have achieved a historic milestone, demonstrating that lucid dreams could unlock new dimensions of communication and humanity’s potential. Using specially designed equipment, two individuals successfully induced lucid dreams and exchanged a simple message.
REMspace https://remspace.net/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hordSnQAd50

왜 잠들기 직전 기억은 없을까?
보통의 사람은 하루에 한 번 7~8시간 정도 잠을 잡니다. 잠을 자기 위해 눈을 감으면 이런저런 몽상에 빠지곤 하는데, 어느새 눈을 뜨면 아침이 되어 있습니다. 여기서 주제의 의문이 생깁니다. 도대체 우리는 언제 잠든 걸까요? 잠들기 직전에 내가 무엇을 생각하고 있었는지 기억 못하는 이유에 관해서 알아봤습니다.
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※ 참고자료·논문자료·자문 등 도움
- 카이스트(KAIST) 바이오및뇌공학과를 졸업하고, 의식과학 분야를 연구 중인 장현우님
- Ventrolateral preoptic nucleus
: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventrolateral_preoptic_nucleus
: Anatomography, website maintained by Life Science Databases(LSDB)
- Sleep cycle
: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_cycle#/media/File:Hypro_zyklus_1_en_103.svg
- The Wave - The characteristics of an EEG
: https://www.firstclassmed.com/articles/2017/eeg-waves
- Wyatt, James K., et al. "Mesograde amnesia during the sleep onset transition: replication and electrophysiological correlates." Sleep 20.7 (1997): 512-522.
: https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article-abstract/20/7/512/2732134
- Wyatt, James K., et al. "Sleep onset is associated with retrograde and anterograde amnesia." Sleep 17.6 (1994): 502-511.
: https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article-abstract/17/6/502/2749473
- Revonsuo, Antti. Foundations of consciousness. Routledge, 2017.
: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315115092/foundations-consciousness-antti-revonsuo
- Stenstrom, Philippe, et al. Mentation during sleep onset theta bursts in a trained participant: A role for NREM stage 1 sleep in memory processing?. Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Heidelberg, 2012.
: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.702.6060&rep=rep1&type=pdf
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSewYO0QvbY

First-ever recording of dying human brain reveals dreaming-like activity
"My whole life flashed before my eyes" is a phrase we often hear regarding near-death experiences - and there just might be some truth to it. Scientists have recorded the activity of a dying human brain for the first time ever, revealing brain wave patterns related to processes like dreaming and...
https://newatlas.com/medical/first-recording-dying-human-brain-activity/

- In 1900, through "The Interpretation of Dreams", Freud proposed that unfulfilled and repressed desires from reality emerge in dreams in various distorted forms.
- He believed that beyond individual experiences, there exists a universal collective unconscious in the personal unconscious, and these images appear in dreams as 'archetypes'.
- Allan Hobson argued that dream characteristics have nothing to do with Freud's 'repressed emotions', but rather that the drive to move and see constitutes the latent content of dreams. He claimed that dreams are a psychotic state and therefore meaningless to interpret.
- Allan Hobson's student Robert Stickgold presented the most recent theory. He proposed the NEXT UP (Network Exploration to Understand Possibilities) model, suggesting that dreams are a unique sleep-dependent memory processing mechanism that discovers and strengthens previously unexplored weak associations in existing memories to extract new knowledge.
Dreams serve as a process of exploring neural circuits for possible futures, and they also represent an evolutionary solution to the disadvantage of visual regression during long periods of sleep, when vision is more deactivated compared to other senses.
04화 분열된 정신을 창조적으로 변환시키는 꿈의 가능성
-영화 <파프리카>를 중심으로 | 꿈의 퍼레이드를 시각적으로 재현한 천재 감독, 곤 사토시 꿈을 소재로 꿈과 현실을 오가는 곤 사토시 감독의 영화 <파프리카>는 그동안 내가 본 꿈에 대해 묘사한 영화들 중 가장 꿈에 근접한 형식과 내용의 수작이다. 이 영화를 이끌어가는 핵심 소품은 아직 세상에 없는 상상의 산물이라는 점이 신선했다. 정신 치료용으로 꿈을 활용하기 위해 개발된 'DC 미니'
https://brunch.co.kr/@oranoren/291
Dreams are not meaningless byproducts, but rather evolved to prevent Overfitting in the brain and aid generalization. Just as deep learning uses noise injection and Dropout to prevent overfitting, dreams provide the brain with distorted, sparse, and hallucinatory inputs: the sparsity, hallucination, and narrative that differ from reality are precisely the "intentional corruption" that favors generalization.
In other words, dreams expose the brain to high-entropy data that differs from existing data, preventing overfitting Model Collapse. This means the brain continuously generates its own Synthetic Dataset for self-training, thereby generalizing its performance
This explains the phenomenology of dreams (their strangeness) better than Memory Consolidation or emotional regulation theories. Sleep (especially dream) deprivation → memorization remains intact but ability to respond to new situations declines. Dreams contribute to performance recovery after repeated overtraining. Fiction like novels and films can also help generalization like "artificial dreams"

Seonglae Cho